Current Issue

Issue: 35, 12/30/24

Year: 2024

Research Articles

Review Articles

Publication Reviews

Gazi Türkiyat, to present research on Turkology within the framework of academic and scientific criteria; It is published in order to announce to the public scientific publications written on the subjects of Turkish language, Turkish history, Turkish literature, Turkish art and Turkish folklore.

The journal includes articles that introduce and evaluate original and creative works of the Turkish world in the fields of history, culture, literature, language and folklore, as well as important works and people related to the Turkish world.

SPELLING RULES

GAZİ TÜRKİYAT (hereinafter GT)

 GT is published by Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University Turkic Studies Research and Application Center twice a year, in Spring and Fall. At the end of each year, the annual index of the journal is prepared and published in the Fall issue. Within one month of publication, the journal is distributed to libraries, international indexing institutions, and subscribers selected by the editorial board.
 GT is published to present research on Turcology that adheres to academic and scientific standards, as well as to inform the public about scholarly publications on the Turkish language, Turkish history, Turkish literature, Turkish art, and Turkish folklore. The journal publishes original and creative works in the fields of Turkish history, culture, literature, language, and folklore, as well as articles introducing and evaluating significant works and individuals associated with the Turkish world.
 Turkey Turkish is the language of publication for GT. Articles written in a foreign language - English, French, German, Russian, or another Turkish dialect - may also be included if they adhere to the publication principles. Additionally, the journal could publish translated articles and introductions.
 Manuscripts should be submitted as an attached file to https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gaziturkiyat after logging in.
 GT is indexed by Ulakbim-TR Index.

Principles of Writing a Manuscript

1. Title: It must be a title that fits the content; it should be written in bold and capital letters, with the English equivalent written in small letters underneath the title.

2. Name and address of the author: The author of the article should clearly state his / her first name and surname, the institution he/she is working for, and the academic title. The author should notify the Editorial Board of the full address, telephone number, and e-mail address where he/she could be contacted. The name of the author should be written under the title, the job title, institution address, e-mail, and ORCID information should be given with a starry footnote after the surname and should be placed at the bottom of the first page.

3. Abstracts: in Turkish and English (minimum 150 and maximum 250 words), as well as Turkish and English keywords (5 to 7 words), should be included at the beginning of the articles. The abstract should not include references, figures, or tables. Abstracts and keywords should be italicized and written in Times New Roman font at a size of 9 points.

4. Main text: Manuscripts should be written in MS Word 98 and higher version, Times New Roman font, 10 point size, and 1.5 line spacing.
The article's main text should contain no more than 7750 words, including tables, appendices, and footnotes. This restriction does not apply to article titles, abstracts, keywords, or bibliographies. Articles exceeding this length limit may be accepted for up to 8000 words with a maximum word count of approximately 3% at the editor's discretion. Articles with a word count greater than 8000 are returned without reference to the editorial decision.
Quotations should be given in italics and quotation marks; quotations less than five lines should be written between the lines, and quotations longer than five lines should be written one centimeter from the right and left of the line, in blocks, and with a single line spacing.

5. Citation: Footnotes should only be used for explanations and should be given as endnotes at the end of the text.
Single-author references made in the text should be indicated in parentheses as surname, date and page:
(Ercilasun 2005: 45).
If there is more than one work of the author published in the same year:
(Garkavets 2003a, Garkavets 2003b)
If more than one source is cited, it should be indicated in chronological order:
(Clauson 1972: 35; Korkmaz 2003: 55; Türkmen 2006: 12).
In publications with two authors:
(Lakoff and Johanson 1980: 148)
In publications with more than two authors, only the first author's name should be written in the text and the abbreviation “et al.” should be used:
(Ercilasun et al. 1989)
If the author's name is mentioned in the text:
Ersoy (2011: 55).
Abbreviations of well-known works in the field can be used in the text.
(DLT 1992: 123).
It is essential to see the original source works, but indirect references can be used for sources that cannot be seen:
Leech 1999: 107’den akt., Michael ve Anne 2003: 154)
If there is no author or legal entity name in the study, the first few words in the author field (usually from the title) and the year are used when referencing:
(Kur’an-ı Kerim Meali 2011: 79)
If the work to be cited belongs to a legal entity (government agencies, organizations, associations, working groups, etc.), the name should be written clearly and comprehensibly in the citation. The name of the legal entity may be abbreviated in some cases.
(TÜBİTAK 2015)
(Türk Dil Kurumu 2023: 45)
(TDK 2023: 45)
If there is no publication date in the printed source, the abbreviation “t.y.” is used to indicate this:
(Emil t.y.: 62)
When citing a manuscript, if the author is known, the author's name, catalog number, and folio/page number should be indicated. If the author is unknown, the name/short name of the manuscript should be stated.
(Keşşî, Şehit Ali Paşa, 1153, 79a)
If the author of the manuscript is unknown, the title of the work and the catalog number of the library where it is located should be written.
(Kitâbu’z-zekât ve’l-buyûʿ, Orhan Camii, 473)
Citation in printed works:
(Hüseyin Dâniş 1341: 34)
(Hâfız-ı Ebrû 1380 h.ş.: 48-51)
References to archival sources are abbreviated:
(BOA, MF.MKT, 1176/110, tarih: 27 Zilhicce 1329/19 Aralık 1911)
For online sources, the web address is given in full or abbreviated form, along with the date of access.
Güncel Türkçe Sözlük, https://sozluk.gov.tr/ (13.06.2024).
The abbreviation URL-1 can be used for the online source in the text.
(URL-1)
(URL-2) etc.
If an oral source is used, the source person information should include Name, Surname, Date and Place of Interview
(Emine Çetin 16.03.2023, Ankara)

6. BİBLİOGRAPHY: References should be listed alphabetically at the end of the article. If an author has more than one publication, the publications should be listed chronologically; publications by an author published in the same year should be listed together (2006a, 2006b). Here are a few examples:

Book
Single Author Book
CAFEROĞLU, A. (1958). Türk Dili Tarihi. İstanbul: İ.Ü. Edebiyat Fakültesi Yayınları.
TOGAN, Z. V. (1970). Umumi Türk Tarihine Giriş. İstanbul: Enderun Kitabevi.
ECKMANN, J. (1996). Harezm, Kıpçak ve Çağatay Türkçesi Üzerine Araştırmalar (ed. Osman Fikri Sertkaya). Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları.
FISCHER, S. R. (2022). Yazının Tarihi (çev. A. Handan Konar). İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
GABAİN, A. Von (2003) [1. Baskı 1988]. Eski Türkçenin Grameri (çev. Meh¬met Akalın). Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları.
GASPIRALI, İ. (2017). İsmail Gaspıralı: III Dil-Edebiyat-Seyahat Yazıları (haz. Yavuz Akpınar). Ankara: Ötüken Yayınları.
MUKASOV, M. (2013). Kırgız Destanları Kurmanbek (akt. Ulanbek Alimov). Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları.

Book with Two or More Authors
ERCİLASUN, A. B., AKKOYUNLU, Z. (2014). Dîvânu Lugâti’t Türk. Ankara: Akçağ Yayınları.
SEREBRENNİKOV, B. A., GADJİEVA, N. Z. (2011). Türk Yazı Dillerinin Karşılaştırmalı Tarihî Grameri (çev. Tevfik Hacıyev, Mustafa Öner). Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları.
ATABAY, N., ÖZEL, S., ÇAM, A. (2003). Türkiye Türkçesinin Sözdizimi. İstanbul: Papatya Yayıncılık.

Book with Unknown Author
Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Ansiklopedisi (1977). İstanbul: Dergâh.
Mehmet Emin Yurdakul’un Eserleri-1 Şiirler (1969) (haz. Fevziye Abdullah Tansel). Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları.

Book with Abbreviations in the Text
DLT: Kâşgarlı Mahmud Divanü Lûgat-it Türk Tercümesi (C. I-IV). (çev. Besim Atalay). 1992: Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları.
TK: ERCİLASUN, A. B. (2016). Türk Kağanlığı ve Türk Bengü Taşları. İstanbul: Dergâh Yayınevi.

Book Belonging to a Legal Entity
TÜRK DİL KURUMU (2012). Yazım Kılavuzu. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu.

Work with No Publication Date
EMİL, B. (t.y.). “Ziya Paşa’da İslâmiyet ve Meşveret (Parlamento) Fikri”. Türk Kültür ve Edebiyatından-2-Şahsiyetler. Ankara: Akçağ Yayınları, 37-72.

Manuscripts and Printed Works and Other Books
CELÂL SAHİR (1335). Müntehâb Çocuk Şiirleri. İstanbul: Matbaa-i Âmire.
HÜSEYİN DÂNİŞ (1341). Kârvân-ı Ömr. İstanbul: Yeni Matbaa.
ÂSIM. Zeyl-i Zübdetü'l-Eş‘âr. Millet Kütüphanesi. A. Emirî Efendi. No. 132, 1b-45a.

Archive sources
BOA (Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivi). Maarif Nezareti Mektubi Kalemi (MF. MKT.). 1176/110. Tarih: 27 Zilhicce 1329 (19 Aralık 1911).

Online Resources
In references to any internet address, if the author is known or if it is from the e-book, these addresses should be given among the references and the download date should be specified:
KESİK, B. (2020). “Dervîş Paşa”. Türk Edebiyatı İsimler Sözlüğü. https://teis.yesevi.edu.tr/madde-detay/dervis-pasa (01.08.2024).
If there is no author information in the online source, the title of the article is written in the author section and the date of access to the site is also included. If abbreviations are used in the text, they are given under the title of Internet Resources:
https://orient-mss.kohd.adw-goe.de/receive/KOHDOldUygurMSBook_manuscript_00000619 (20.07.2023).
URL-1: https://orient-mss.kohd.adw-goe.de/receive/KOHDOldUygurMSBook_manuscript_00000608 (20.07.2023).

Book Section
KAFESOĞLU, İ. (2001). “İlk Türk İslâm Siyasî Teşekkülleri”. Türk Dünyası El Kitabı (C. I). Ankara: Türk Kültürü Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları, 237-246.
KARAHAN, L. (2008). “Tekrar Gruplarında Ünlü Düzeni-Anlam İlişkisi Üzerine Düşünceler”. Prof. Dr. Ahmet Bican Ercilasun Armağanı. Ankara: Akçağ Yayınları, 140-148.
PEKACAR, Ç. (2021). “Kumuk Türkçesi”. Türk Lehçeleri Grameri (3. baskı) (ed. Ahmet Bican Ercilasun). Ankara: Akçağ Yayınları, 979-1051.

Article
MUSAOĞLU, M. (2013). “Türkçe Bedii Metnin Yeni Filolojik Yöntemlerle İncelenmesi”. Gazi Türkiyat, 13:1-28.
KASAPOĞLU ÇENGEL, H. (2012). “Ermeni Harfli Kıpçak Türkçesi”, Dil Araştırmaları, 10: 17-81.
ERCİLASUN, A. B. (2019). “Dede Korkut Kitabı’nın Yeni Nüshası ve Üzerindeki Yayınlar”. Millî Folklor, 16/123: 5-22.
KORKMAZ, Z. (1989). “-ası/esi Gelecek Zaman İsim-Fiil (participium) Ekinin Yapısı Üzerine”. TDAY-Belleten 1968: 31-38.
BENZİNG, J. (1959). “Das Baschkirische”, PhTF I: 421-434, Wiesbaden (çev. Mustafa Argunşah), “Başkurt Türkçesi”, Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları, Nisan, 1995/1: 127-142.

Proceedings Books
KARATAY, O. (2022). “Göktürk Çağı Türk Nüfusu Üzerine Düşünceler”. XVIII. Türk Tarih Kongresi. 1-5 Eylül 2018. (haz. Semiha Nurdan, Muhammed Özler). Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları, 625-643.
BÖREKÇİ, M. (2007). “Türkçede Hal Eklerinin İşlevsel Olarak Sınıflandırılması Üzerine Bir Deneme”. IV. Uluslararası Türk Dili Kurultayı Bildirileri. 24- 29 Eylül 2000. Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, 245-276.

Thesis
AKMAN, F. (2020). Kazakçanın Dinî Söz Varlığı -Tarihî Karşılaştırmalı Bir İnceleme. (Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi). Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü.
GÜLER, N. (2019). Başkurt Türkçesinde Fiil-Tamlayıcı İlişkisi. (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü.

The way to be followed in GAZİ TURKİYAT journal regarding publication ethics, research ethics, legal/private permission is defined in the following articles.

DECLARATİON OF PUBLİCATİON ETHİCS
Gazi Türkiyat is committed to national and international standards in research and publication ethics. It complies with the Press Law, the Law on Intellectual and Artistic Works, and the Higher Education Institutions Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Directive. Gazi Türkiyat Journal has adopted the International Ethical Publishing Principles published by TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM (TR DİZİN), Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA), and World Association of Medical Editors (WAME).
Gazi Turkiyat journal includes original research articles on Turkology, translation, review articles, publication reviews, news and necrology studies.
It is preferred that the author(s) who will submit an article to Gazi Turkiyat have completed their Ph. For studies produced from doctoral dissertations, the author is not required to have completed his/her doctorate, but such articles can be up to 2% in each issue.

Publication Frequency and Publication Language
Gazi Türkiyat is published twice a year, in the Spring and Fall months, by the Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University Türkiyat Research and Application Center. At the end of each year, the journal's annual index is prepared and published in the Fall issue. The journal is sent to libraries, international index institutions and subscribers determined by the editorial board within one month of its publication date.
The publication language of Gazi Turkiyat is Turkish. Articles written in foreign languages-English and Russian and articles written in other Turkish dialects can also be included, provided that they comply with the publication principles.

Re-Publication
Articles sent to Gazi Türkiyat for publication must be original work that has not been published in any journal or publication before. If the same or substantially similar articles are sent to the journal, the editor-in-chief will return such articles to the author without reviewing and refereeing them, and may embargo the author who attempts to re-publish for a certain period of time.

Simultaneous Submission of the Same Study to More Than One Journal
Articles sent to Gazi Türkiyat for publication should not be submitted to more than one journal at the same time. A declaration within the scope of open access permission is requested from the author(s) who submit an article to the journal that the work has not been submitted for publication anywhere. If the editor discovers and learns of the simultaneous submission, he/she may return the article without reviewing it, reject it without considering the reviews, or make this decision by discussing it with the other relevant editor(s) and may decide not to accept article submissions from authors for a certain period of time.

Checks to Prevent Plagiarism
Gazi Türkiyat requires that every submitted study be checked for plagiarism in order to protect its integrity due to publication ethics, and plagiarism checks are performed through the iThenticate (accessible within the DergiPark system) software. The similarity report is reviewed by the editor in terms of whether the citations and references are made correctly. If unethical situations that are not suitable for academic writing are detected in the text, the study is returned to the author(s). The editorial board makes its final decision on each study in light of the plagiarism check report. The similarity rate in the iThenticate report must be less than 20%. If it is higher than 20%, the authors may be asked to correct the errors in the report or the study may be rejected. Plagiarism, duplication, false authorship/denied authorship, research/data fabrication, article slicing, publication by slicing, copyright violation and concealment of conflict of interest, etc. are considered unethical behaviors. Articles that do not comply with all these ethical standards accepted by Gazi Türkiyat will not be accepted for publication or will be removed from publication. This also includes articles that contain possible irregularities and ethical inappropriateness detected after publication.

Forgery
When articles sent to Gazi Türkiyat for publication are produced from data that is not based on research; when research records and data obtained are falsified; when methods, devices and materials that were not used during the research phase of the article are shown as used, such attitudes and behaviors are detected, the articles in question are rejected by the editorial decision.

Protection of Participants' Personal Data
Gazi Türkiyat requires that all research involving personal or sensitive data or materials related to human participants that are not legally available to the public be subject to formal ethical review. Editors will reject articles if the explicit consent of the individuals used in the studies is not documented in order to ensure the protection of personal data regarding subjects or images included in the studies being evaluated. In addition, editors are responsible for protecting the personal data of authors, reviewers and readers.

Notification for Ethical Violation
If a significant error or mistake is noticed in an article published in Gazi Türkiyat, or if there is any complaint regarding the editorial content (plagiarism, duplicate articles, etc.), a notification can be made by sending an e-mail to gaziturkiyat@gmail.com.

Correction, Retraction, Expression of Concern
In accordance with Gazi Türkiyat publication policies, if the author(s) notice a mistake or error regarding their published, early appearance or under evaluation work, they are obliged to cooperate with the journal editor in the retraction process. Author(s) who wish to request a retraction of their work under evaluation are obliged to fill out the "Retraction Form" and send a scanned version, signed with the wet signature of each author, to the editorial board via e-mail at gaziturkiyat@gmail.com. The editorial board will review the retraction notification and respond within one week at the latest.
Gazi Türkiyat editorial board has the obligation and authority to initiate an investigation into a work that has been published, is in early view or is under evaluation, in case of suspicion of copyright or plagiarism. If the editorial board determines that copyright or plagiarism has been committed in a work under evaluation as a result of the investigation, it withdraws the work from evaluation by stating these issues to the author(s) in a detailed report.
If the editorial board detects copyright infringement or plagiarism in a published or early-view work, it will carry out the following retraction and notification procedures within one week at the latest.

For a study in which an ethical violation has been detected;
• The phrase "Withdrawn:" is added to the beginning of the title in the electronic display.
• Instead of the Abstract and Full Text contents in the electronic display, the reasons for the withdrawal of the study are published together with the notifications of the institutions and organizations to which the author(s) are affiliated, if any, on the subject.
• The withdrawal notification is announced on the homepage of the journal website.
• The first issue to be published after the retraction date is added to the table of contents of the electronic and printed copies as "Retraction: Study Title", and the reasons for retraction and the original citations cited are shared with the public and researchers, starting from the first page.
• The above retraction notifications are sent to the institution(s) to which the author(s) are affiliated.
• The above retraction notifications are sent to the institutions and organizations where the Journal is indexed and to the National Library Presidency for registration in index systems and catalogs.
• In addition, the journal editorial board may recommend to the publishing houses or editorial boards of the previously published studies of the study author(s) in which ethical violations have been committed to ensure the validity and reliability of the published studies or to withdraw them.

Publication of Survey and Interview-Based Studies and Research Ethics and Approval Policy
Gazi Türkiyat adopts the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) “Code of Conduct and Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors” and “Code of Conduct for Journal Publishers” principles of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) as well as Ethics Committee Approval and TÜBİTAK Ulakbim (Tr Index) rules in order to create ethical assurance in scientific periodical publishing. In this context, ethics committee approval must be obtained for all research conducted in all branches of science that require ethics committee approval in studies submitted to the journal, and information regarding this (board name, date and issue number) must be included on the first page of the article. In addition, evidence that ethical issues were taken seriously during the data collection process (such as obtaining permission for the use of scales, surveys, and photographs belonging to others) must be presented in the study.
ETHICS COMMITTEE APPROVAL AND TUBITAK ULAKBIM TR INDEX RULES:
Within the scope of the rules regarding the Ethical Principles announced by TR Index in 2020, it is important for all authors to pay attention to the following:
Research requiring Ethics Committee approval is as follows:
• Any research conducted with qualitative or quantitative approaches that require data collection from participants using surveys, interviews, focus groups, observations, experiments, and interview techniques,
• Use of humans and animals (including materials/data) for experimental or other scientific purposes,
• Clinical research conducted on humans and animals,
• Retrospective studies in accordance with the law on the protection of personal data.
In addition, it is necessary to state that an “Informed Consent Form” has been obtained in case reports; permission must be obtained from the owners for the use of scales, surveys, and photographs belonging to others and this must be stated; it must be stated that copyright regulations are complied with for the ideas and works of art used. If articles that comply with the above conditions and require Ethics Committee permission are sent to Gazi Türkiyat, the official Ethics Committee permission documents that have been obtained must also be sent as an attachment to the journal.

Journal Publisher Responsibilities
Gazi Turkiyat is committed to ensuring the independence of editorial decisions without the influence of any person or commercial partners, protecting the ownership and copyright of articles published in the journal, and ensuring the record of the published version of each article. Gazi Turkiyat also ensures the integrity and transparency of each published article. Gazi Turkiyat always takes appropriate measures against fraudulent publication or publisher plagiarism.

Editors' Ethical Duties and Responsibilities
Gazi Türkiyat Editors must have the duties and responsibilities specified in the "COPE Code of Conduct and Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors" and "COPE Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors" published by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) as open access.
Editors must manage editorial processes within the framework of impartiality and confidentiality, and must also take into account scientific research, publication and referee ethics.

Ethical Duties and Responsibilities of Referees
After accepting the referee invitation, referees must comply with ethical principles and rules and international referee standards.
All articles sent to the journal are evaluated through blind refereeing. After the submitted articles are evaluated and technically examined by the editors, they are sent to two expert referees in the field without giving the author information. The author names are not sent to the referees, and the referee names are not given to the authors.
Referees must guarantee that they will not share any process regarding the articles they evaluate, the whole or a part of the article.
Peer reviews are generally based on the originality, method used, compliance with ethical rules, consistent presentation of findings and results, and examination of the literature. The process should be based on the principles of impartiality and scientific integrity, and the reasons for rejection should be stated clearly and in detail for candidate articles to be rejected.
Referees must state their title, name and institution in the evaluation report and fill out the form completely and sign it. (Referee Evaluation Form is available in the DergiPark System.)

Authors' Ethical Duties and Responsibilities
The originality of the articles to be sent to the journal, the use of scientific citations and all kinds of responsibilities that may arise regarding ethical rules belong to the author(s). In this context, the author(s) must declare that the articles they send to the journal have not been published anywhere before or have not been evaluated for publication.
The author(s) are also responsible for checking the article with one of the plagiarism prevention software programs Turnitin or iThenticate and sending the similarity report to the journal in the article application. Articles with a similarity rate of 20% and above will not be evaluated. Articles are subject to plagiarism review (Turnitin or iThenticate) if deemed necessary by the editor.
The views and thoughts expressed in the articles in the journal are binding on their author(s) and do not reflect the views of our journal; all scientific and legal responsibilities of the articles belong to their author(s).
Copyrighted material such as photographs, tables, figures or other contributing quotations can be published in the journal only with valid permission and copyright approval.
It is the author(s)'s responsibility to include the author(s)'s name, title, institution, e-mail address and ORCID information(s) in the study in accordance with the journal's publication principles and to ensure that the information is accurate and belongs to the relevant author(s).
If the journal requests raw data from the author(s) regarding their articles within the framework of the evaluation processes, the author(s) are obliged to submit the expected data and information to the editorial board and scientific board. Author(s) who detect a significant scientific error or inappropriateness in their published article are also obliged to contact the editorial office as soon as possible in order to withdraw the article or correct the error.
Author(s) are responsible for complying with the criteria for Actions Contrary to Scientific Research and Publication Ethics in Article 4 of the Interuniversity Board Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Directive http://www.uak.gov.tr/yonetmelikler/Yay%C4%B1nEti%C4%9FiY%C3%B6nergesi_140318.pdf.

Publication Evaluation Process and Results
Applications for articles to be sent to the journal for publication are made through the DergiPark system by becoming a member at https://dergipark.org.tr/gaziturkiyat, and then the work is processed for evaluation. Applications not made through the system are not taken into consideration.
Articles sent to Gazi Türkiyat are first evaluated by the editorial board in terms of content, compliance with the journal's publication principles and spelling rules.
Articles that are determined to be fully compliant with the spelling rules are sent to two expert referees in the field.
In the blind referee evaluation process, where the author and the referee do not know each other, the reporting processes carried out entirely through the DergiPark system are taken as basis.
The period given to the referees for the referee evaluation process is 3 weeks. It is mandatory for the authors to complete the correction suggestions from the referees or editors within 15 days in accordance with the "correction guideline". Referees can decide on the appropriateness of a study by examining the corrections, and if necessary, they can request corrections more than once.
If one of the referee reports is positive and the other is negative, the article is sent to a third referee. Authors review their articles by taking into account the criticisms and suggestions of the Editorial Board and the referees. Authors who have objections on this issue can prepare a report with their reasons and submit it to the Editorial Board. A copy of the articles that are not deemed suitable for publication can be returned to the authors upon request.
The opinions received from the referees are reviewed by the editors within 2 weeks at the latest. As a result of this review, the editorship makes its final decision to present to the editorial board. The work that receives two positive reports is put in the publication queue. The Editorial Board has the right to make corrections to the submitted articles, to publish or not to publish the articles.

Allegations of Scientific Misconduct-Suspicions
Gazi Türkiyat editors follow COPE’s guidelines regarding allegations if they become aware of any allegations of research misconduct related to an article published in their journal. In addition, reviewers may report any suspected research or publication misconduct to the Editor(s).
Gazi Türkiyat undertakes to apply the COPE flowcharts when faced with allegations of misconduct on the following or similar issues.
• What to do when duplicate publication is suspected
Gazi Türkiyat editorial board initiates an investigation into a study suspected of duplicate publication in a published or early-view study. Within the scope of the investigation, the relevant study is brought to the attention of the editorial board together with the allegations. If the editorial board deems that there is duplicate publication, the article is withdrawn by the editor’s decision.
• What to do when plagiarism is suspected.
Gazi Türkiyat editorial board; initiates an investigation into a study in case of suspicion of plagiarism in a published or early version. If the editorial board is convinced that there is plagiarism, the article is withdrawn by the editor's decision.
• What to do in case of authorship change requests
At Gazi Türkiyat, author changes are only processed before the article is accepted. Authors are required to carefully review the list and order of authors before submitting their articles. It is not possible to propose changes to author responsibilities (such as adding an author, changing the order of authors, removing an author) for a study whose evaluation process has already started.
• What to do when an undisclosed conflict of interest is suspected
The Gazi Türkiyat editorial board initiates an investigation into a study in the event of an undisclosed conflict of interest suspicion regarding a published or early-view study. If the editorial board detects an undisclosed conflict of interest, the article is withdrawn by the editor's decision on the grounds that it does not comply with ethical principles.
• What to do when unfair or gift authorship is suspected
In Gazi Türkiyat, it is unacceptable in terms of ethical principles to include the names of author(s) who have not contributed to the study in articles with multiple authors. In studies with multiple authors, author roles (which author contributed to the study and in what way) must be clearly stated in the article. Gazi Türkiyat editorial board initiates an investigation into a study that has been published or is in early view if there is a suspicion of unfair or gift authorship. If the editorial board detects unfair or gift authorship, the names of the relevant author(s) are deleted from the article.
• What to do when an ethical violation is directly reported via e-mail etc.
Gazi Türkiyat editorial board; In case of an ethical violation suspicion regarding a published or early-view study, the article is withdrawn by the editorial decision. The claimant is also contacted via e-mail regarding the result of the review.
• What to do when an ethical violation is reported via social media
Gazi Türkiyat editorial board; In case of an ethical violation suspicion regarding a published or early-view study, the article is withdrawn by the editorial decision. The claimant is also contacted via social media regarding the result of the review.

Complaint Procedure
Editor(s) at Gazi Türkiyat are responsible for carefully reviewing complaints from authors, referees or readers and responding in an informative and explanatory manner. However, this procedure applies to complaints regarding content, procedures or policies that are under the responsibility of Gazi Türkiyat or our journal staff. Complaints should be sent by e-mail to gaziturkiyat@gmail.com. Complaints, which will be treated confidentially, are reviewed by the relevant member of the editorial team and responded to by the editor. If the response is not satisfactory or if the response is deemed inadequate, the complainant may request that their complaint be forwarded to the editor-in-chief. Complaints are responded to within two weeks, if possible.

Objection Process
At Gazi Türkiyat, author(s) have the right to object to the results of the publication evaluations and the opinions of the editor and editorial board conveyed to the author(s). Author(s) can send their objection reasons regarding the opinions and comments made as a result of the evaluation of their work, in scientific language and by referencing their basis, by e-mail to gaziturkiyat@gmail.com. During these objections, author(s) cannot send their revised articles. The objections made are reviewed by the editor and editorial board within one month at the latest and a positive or negative response is provided to the author(s). If the objections of the author(s) are found positive as a result of the evaluation, the editorial board reassigns a referee appropriate to the subject area of the study and restarts the evaluation process.

Conflicts of Interest
Gazi Türkiyat has a process for article submissions from editors or editorial board members to ensure impartial review. Such submissions are first directed to other journals, and if this is not possible, the submission owner's position in the journal is suspended. These article submissions are again evaluated through a double-blind peer review process.

Derginin basım/dağıtım giderleri Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi tarafından karşılanmaktadır. Dergide makale yayını ve makale süreçlerinin yürütülmesi ücrete tabi değildir. Dergiye gönderilen ya da yayın için kabul edilen makaleler için işlem ücreti alınmamaktadır.

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